How to Properly Clean and Wash Your Army Combat Uniform (ACU)

Your military uniform is a symbol of your commitment and discipline. But keeping it clean and in top condition can be a challenge. 

The color can fade, stains or damage from the wrong detergent is real—and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed trying to figure out the right care routine. But it doesn’t have to be this complicated.

In this guide, we’ll break down 5 easy steps to wash and dry your uniform. We’ll also give tips and guidelines so that your uniform looks sharp and lasts longer.

But First, Here Are 3 Common Mistakes You Need to Avoid When Washing Military Uniforms

Don’t Use Fabric Softener

Fabric softener might make your clothes smell nice and feel softer, but never use it for military uniforms. 

Many military uniforms are designed to keep you cool and dry during intense activities, and fabric softeners can block that ability.

Instead, stick with a mild detergent to clean your uniform without affecting its performance.

Don’t Overload the Washing Machine

Packing too many items into the washing machine at once can lead to uneven cleaning.

When the machine is overloaded, water and detergent can’t circulate properly, leaving parts of your uniform still dirty.

This can also create extra wear on the fabric as items rub against each other.

To avoid this, wash your uniform with only a few lightweight items at a time, giving it enough room for a thorough clean.

But, if you need to wash a huge load, you can come to The Dutchman’s Laundry! We have the largest commercial washers and dryers in Clarksville, TN, where you can wash and dry up to 8 loads at once.

Don’t Skip Pre-Treatments

Stains don’t just disappear on their own!

If you skip pre-treating stains or dirty spots, they can become embedded in the fabric, making them harder to remove later.

Take a moment to apply a small amount of diluted detergent or soap to stubborn stains before washing.

This small step keeps your uniform looking clean and maintained.

A person places military camouflage uniforms into a washing machine at a laundromat. How to wash military uniform.

How to Wash Your Military Uniform in a Machine

Remove Patches and Empty Pockets

Before you start washing your uniform, remove all patches and empty every pocket.

Pre-Treat Stains Before Washing

Next, if you have stains on your ACU, take a few minutes to pre-treat it.

Use diluted detergent or soap (nothing harsh) and gently rub it into the stained areas with your fingers or a soft brush. 

If the stain looks particularly tough, let the detergent sit for a few minutes before moving on.

Remember, pre-treating your uniform is a small effort that is very important to keep your uniform looking sharp and clean.

Turn Your Uniform Inside Out

Always turn your uniform inside out before washing it. This will protect the outer fabric and embroidery, from the wear and tear of the washing machine.
Plus, it helps preserve the camouflage patterns, which will prevent color fading.

Put It In The Washing Machine, Use a Gentle Cycle

Choose the gentle or permanent press cycle. These settings reduce the agitation inside the machine, which is easier on the fabric and minimizes wrinkles.

If your uniform smells, you can add a scoop of baking soda or vinegar.

Rinse Thoroughly

Once the wash is complete, don’t skip the rinse. Leftover detergent can cause irritation when you wear it.

If your washing machine has an extra rinse option, use it. It’s worth the extra time.

How to Dry Your Military Uniform

Just hang your uniform to air dry. This will minimize wrinkle formation and prolong the life of the fabric. 

If you’re short on time, use a dryer in a low-heat setting to avoid damaging the permethrin treatment or shrinking the material.

Never wring your uniform, as this can damage fibers. Lay it flat or hang it on a high-quality hanger for best results.

Avoid direct sunlight when drying your uniform, as UV rays can fade the colors.

Can You Wash Your Combat Uniform at Home?

Yes, you can wash your combat uniform at home, and it’s a practical option if done correctly. However, following proper guidelines is essential to maintain its durability and appearance. Avoid harsh chemicals like bleach or fabric softeners, as these can weaken the microfibers and fade camouflage patterns, reducing their effectiveness in the field.

But why go through the hassle when The Dutchman’s Laundry can take care of it for you? We are experts in military uniform cleaning, including TA-50 military equipment. Our professionals understand the unique care requirements of combat uniforms and use methods designed to extend the life of your gear.

Let us handle the heavy lifting so you can focus on your mission! Visit us today!

What’s the Best Detergent for Military Uniforms?

Well, just choose a laundry detergent that’s free of dyes, fragrances, and optical brighteners. 

Tide and Oxyclean powder is a popular choice. Or, you can also use laundry sheets to prevent any detergent residue.

Should You Use Hot or Cold Water for Washing?

Always follow the label instructions on your uniform, but normally use cold water for washing.

For heavily soiled uniforms, consider adding a small amount of ammonia to the wash cycle to help remove stubborn grime. But, don’t use bleach, as it can damage the fabric.

When Should You Use a Dry Cleaner?

While you can handle most military uniform care at home, some situations call for professional help:

  • Dress Uniforms: These require special care to maintain a crisp, polished look that home washing can’t always achieve.
  • Heavily Soiled ACUs: Mud, grease, or tough stains may need specialized cleaning to avoid damaging the fabric.
  • Chemically Treated Uniforms: Uniforms treated with permethrin or other chemicals need expert handling to preserve their functionality.
  • Professional Results: For inspections or special occasions, dry cleaning ensures your uniform looks perfect—crisp, wrinkle-free, and vibrant.

Key Takeaways for Cleaning Your Military Uniform

  • Always check the care label for washing instructions.
  • Use a gentle, dye-free detergent free of optical brighteners.
  • Machine wash in warm water on a gentle cycle.
  • Avoid fabric softeners, bleach, and direct sunlight for drying.
  • Air dry or use a dryer on a low-heat setting.
  • Professional dry-cleaning is recommended for dress uniforms.

By following these steps, you’ll ensure your military uniform remains sharp, functional, and inspection-ready for years to come!

FAQs About Military Uniform Maintenance

Q. Can I use bleach to clean my uniform?

A. No. Bleach can damage the fabric and camouflage patterns.

Q. How do I remove stubborn stains?

A. Use a small amount of white vinegar or a diluted detergent solution to pre-treat stains before washing.

Q. Is ironing necessary?

A. Ironing is optional for combat uniforms but essential for dress uniforms. Use a low-heat setting to avoid damaging the fabric.

Q. Can I wash my uniform with civilian clothes?

A. It’s best to wash separately to avoid dye transfer or damage to patches.

Q. How do you clean military uniforms?

A. To clean military uniforms, use a mild detergent and avoid harsh chemicals like bleach or fabric softeners. Pre-treat stains, wash on a gentle cycle, and air-dry to preserve the fabric and colors.

Q. Can I wash my uniform in the washing machine?

A. Yes, most military uniforms can be washed in a washing machine, but follow care instructions carefully. Use cold or warm water, avoid overloading, and turn the uniform inside out to protect patches and fabric.

Q. Are military uniforms dry clean only?

A. Not all military uniforms require dry cleaning. Dress uniforms or heavily soiled gear might benefit from professional cleaning, but combat uniforms are usually machine washable.

Q. What temperature do you wash military uniforms?

A. Wash military uniforms in cold or warm water to avoid shrinking or damaging any chemical treatments like permethrin. Hot water should be avoided to preserve the fabric’s integrity.